Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) Practice Exam

Which principle dictates that AI systems must not discriminate based on gender or race?

1. Inclusiveness

2. Fairness

3. Privacy and security

4. Reliability and safety

The correct answer is: Fairness

The principle that dictates that AI systems must not discriminate based on gender or race is fairness. Fairness in AI ensures that the decisions made by AI systems do not favor one group over another, particularly marginalized or historically disadvantaged groups. It emphasizes the need for equitable treatment and the importance of mitigating bias in algorithms and data that could lead to discriminatory outcomes. To achieve fairness, AI systems must be designed and trained with diverse datasets that accurately represent the population they serve, taking care to eliminate potential biases that may arise from skewed data representations. This consideration is vital in applications ranging from hiring algorithms to loan approvals, where biased decisions could impact individuals’ lives significantly. While inclusiveness is related to fairness, focusing on representation and involvement, it does not specifically address the necessity of non-discrimination as clearly as fairness does. The other principles, such as privacy and security, and reliability and safety, are important in their own rights but do not specifically pertain to discrimination issues within AI systems.